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Cold and allergy symptoms are easily confused
Published January 16, 2009
Sniffles, coughs, and sneezing are not just signs of the common cold, but a warning for the upcoming allergy season.
Dr. Brooks Mullen, of Seguin Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic, said the most common allergy symptoms are water eyes, runny nose, congestion, and itching.
“Headaches are not a symptom,” Mullen said. “If a headache is persistent with chronic sinus problems, you should see your physician.”
According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, an allergy is a reaction from the immune system to a material in the environment that is generally harmless.
Mullen said allergies can last for several days, while a cold can last for a few days up to a week.
Flus and colds come from viruses. Unlike colds and flus, allergies are not contagious.
“If there is a decrease in productivity at work or in school, you should get checked by a specialist,” Mullen said.
He encourages people to spend their money wisely. Over-the-counter medication, such as antihistamines and decongestants can be use to treat these symptoms.
“You can gargle with a locally produced honey that contains local pollens,” he said.
If problems last longer than three days while taking over-the-counter medication, see a doctor he said.
There are two types of tests that can be taken to determine the allergen that effects a person. The Intradermal test is a skin test that injects miniscule amounts of possible allergens to identify an infection.
The other is a blood test. Mullen said this test is fairly reliable, but as not as effective as the skin test.
The two tests can be used for both adults and children 6 years or older.
“They can be used on younger children, but the results are not as accurate,” he said. “And it is uncomfortable for them.”
Taking the test can help a patient identify what they are allergic to and give then an idea of what to watch for when the allergens are on the rise.
Keeping an eye on Web sites such as Pollen.com, for counts and updates can be beneficial for those who suffer from allergens. Being able to identify the difference between a cold and an allergy will help in finding the correct treatment.
“Allergies will not make you feel bad, feverish, fluish or yucky.” Mullen said. “But a cold will.”
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